Astrantia maxima, commonly known as Masterwort, is a charming perennial plant known for its large, dome-shaped flowerheads consisting of tiny soft pink flowers surrounded by elegant papery bracts.
This distinctive and elegant plant has several notable features:
Description:
The flowers of Astrantia maxima are held in a dome-shaped cluster, resembling pins on a cushion. The flowerheads are 2-3 inches (3-6 cm) wide.
The flowerheads are supported by branching stems that rise well above the rosette of lush green, deeply divided tripartite foliage.
The papery bracts surrounding the flowers create an eye-catching ruff that adds to the plant’s visual appeal.
Blooming Season:
Astrantia maxima blooms for several weeks, typically from late spring to early summer. In conditions favorable to its growth, it may also produce sporadic blooms throughout the summer.
Size:
This Masterwort grows to a height of 20-28 inches (50-70 cm) and spreads to about 18-24 inches (45-60 cm). It forms a neat clump from the rootstock.
Cultural Requirements:
Astrantia maxima thrives in both full sun and part shade, but it prefers cooler summer climates and doesn’t do well in very hot, humid, or dry conditions.
The plant requires rich, well-drained soils that are consistently moist. It’s important to keep the soil adequately watered, as dry conditions can affect its growth.
Landscape Uses:
Astrantias are versatile and valuable components of various garden designs, including herbaceous borders, cottage gardens, coastal gardens, and woodlands.
They mix well with other plants and are particularly attractive when combined with ornamental grasses, sedums, and various perennials.
Astrantias can be planted in drifts or at the front of mixed borders, allowing their attractive blooms to be easily appreciated.
The plant’s cut flowers are highly valued for both fresh bouquets and dried floral arrangements.
Cultural Traits:
Astrantias are easy to grow and are resistant to deer and pests.
They can be propagated from seeds sown in pots in a cold frame as soon as the seeds are ripe. Division in spring is another method of propagation.
Deadheading the spent flowers will extend the blooming period and prevent self-seeding. While they spread a little, their growth can be controlled.
Astrantias belong to the Apiaceae family and are native to woods and meadows in Asia and Europe.
In summary, Astrantia maxima, or Masterwort, is a highly appealing perennial plant known for its distinctive dome-shaped flowerheads, elegant foliage, and suitability for a range of garden styles. Its charming appearance, adaptability to different conditions, and ability to attract pollinators and provide cut flowers make it a sought-after addition to gardens and floral arrangements.