If you are looking for famous trees in Finland, this article is for you. Through research from various sources, we have compiled the top five most famous and popular trees in Finland today. Please take a look!
In the beautiful capital of Helsinki, Finland, there are many ancient trees that have been thriving for centuries. Each type of tree is associated with a memorable historical story of this happiest country in the world.
In addition, the forests in Finland consist of half pine trees and one-third of them are spruce forests. Different regions with different climatic conditions contribute to the growth and development of trees in Finland at varying speeds. The following article will provide a compilation of the top five famous trees in Finland today. Please have a look!
1. Pine Tree
The pine tree, scientifically known as Pinus sylvestris, is the most common tree species in the vast forests of Finland, as well as in Europe as a whole. Pine trees typically grow in areas with abundant natural light and dry weather conditions, and they can even thrive in poor soil conditions.
Pine trees in Finland usually have an average height ranging from 25m to 40m, with straight trunks and dark brown bark. They are evergreen coniferous trees with dark green needles. The pine trees bear cones that are about 5-7 cm in size, containing small pine seeds. These pine cones are often used as decorative ornaments for Christmas trees.
In Finland, pine trees are widely used in the timber industry due to their high economic value. Pine wood is commonly used in construction, interior design, and various other purposes. Additionally, pine trees are also cultivated as ornamental trees in gardens and parks in the capital of Helsinki, Finland.
2. Norwegian Spruce Tree
The Norwegian spruce tree, scientifically known as Picea abies, belongs to the Pinaceae family. In Finland, the Norwegian spruce is the second most common tree species after the pine tree. They have an average height ranging from 25 to 55 meters, with straight trunks and grayish-brown bark.
Similar to the pine tree, the Norwegian spruce is an evergreen coniferous tree with needle-like leaves measuring from 1.5 to 3.5 cm in length. This tree species is widely used in the wood processing industry. Norwegian spruce wood is commonly utilized in construction, interior design, and various other practical applications.
Furthermore, Norwegian spruce trees are also planted as ornamental trees in gardens and parks in Helsinki capital, Finland.
3. Silver Birch Tree
The silver birch tree, known as the national tree of Finland, has the scientific name Betula pendula and belongs to the Betulaceae family. The silver birch tree has slender trunks that are distinguished by their translucent white color. They have an average height ranging from 15 to 25 meters. The leaves of the tree are light green and triangular in shape, with a hairy underside. During autumn, the leaves of the silver birch tree turn a vibrant yellow before falling.
The silver birch tree is most commonly found in Lapland, a northern region of Finland that is in close proximity to the Arctic Circle. This tree species can be spotted scattered along roads in Rovaniemi and even in the valleys of the famous Lemmenjoki National Park in Finland.
The silver birch tree is highly valued for its aesthetic appeal and is often cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks, and along streets in Finland. Additionally, this tree species holds significant ecological importance as it provides shade, protects the soil from erosion, and serves as a habitat for various bird and animal species. The wood of the silver birch tree holds high economic value and is commonly used in the wood processing industry and for making furniture.
4. Oak Tree
Oak Tree In the capital of Helsinki, the happiest country in the world, there is a beautiful oak tree. The locals have named a park after it, called Kuninkaantammenpuisto, which translates to “the park of the oak tree of the king.”
According to legend, this ancient oak tree was personally planted by King Gustav III at the end of the 1700s. After more than 300 years of existence and growth, the oak tree stands proudly, flourishing in the most famous park in Finland.
The park of the oak tree of the king is located in the Tapiola area, a modern urban district of Helsinki. The park offers a spacious green area, walking paths, and a playground for children. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to visit. People come not only to admire the beautiful oak tree but also to relax, take a stroll, and enjoy the natural surroundings.
5. Ancient Pear Tree
Within the grounds of Herttoniemi Manor, a picturesque tourist spot in the capital of Helsinki, there is an ancient pear tree recognized as the most beautiful in Finland. This ancient pear tree has been cultivated since the 1800s, with a trunk diameter reaching 277 cm and a current height of over 15 meters.
The large, straight-grown pears on this ancient tree are not easily picked by the locals! According to the local residents, the pear tree in Herttoniemi Manor could have grown much larger if it hadn’t lost one of its three main branches over the years. The pear tree of Herttoniemi Manor attracts a significant number of tourists every year, who visit and take commemorative photos beside the tree.
In summary, this article has compiled information about the top five famous and popular tree species in beautiful Finland. Hopefully, this information will be useful and help you discover new and fascinating aspects about the happiest country in the world. If you find the article meaningful, please click the “like”!